{"_buckets": {"deposit": "8664ec32-1baf-41fd-8a01-f4d5e91b59fc"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 15, "id": "2000232", "owner": "15", "owners": [15], "owners_ext": {"displayname": "\u5317\u898b\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u6a5f\u95a2\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\uff08KIT-R\uff09", "username": "kitir"}, "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "2000232"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000232", "sets": ["1:87"]}, "author_link": [], "item_1646810750418": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_3_biblio_info_186": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2020-08", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "2", "bibliographicPageStart": "e12217", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "8", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "Engineering Reports", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_3_description_184": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Industry 4.0 relevant systems (eg, cyber-physical systems, digital twins, and\nalike) need digitized knowledge to function. Before digitizing knowledge, a fundamental\nquestion arises: What is knowledge? In order to answer this question,\nthis study first reviews the definitions of knowledge found in the extant literature\nof epistemology, engineering design, manufacturing, organization science,\ninformation science, and education science. Since the definitions reported so far\nare not succinct and suffer circularity, this study overcomes this by introducing\na three-element-based definition of knowledge\u2014a piece knowledge consists\nof three elements defined as claim, provenance, and inference. This results\nin four types of knowledge defined as definitional, deductive, inductive, and\ncreative knowledge, and each type of knowledge is again divided into some\ncategories. Some real-life scenarios relevant to engineering design and manufacturing\nare used to clarify the proposed knowledge types/categories; the relevant\npieces of knowledge are represented by knowledge graphs (concept maps) for\nthe sake of digitization. The myriad proximal and distal relationships between\nknowledge and other relevant entities (human/machine learning, logical inferences,\nexperimental data, analytical results, creative thinking, and cognitive\nreflections) become succinct and transparent due to the proposed definition of\nknowledge. Consequently, this study establishes the fundamentals of developing\nsophisticated methods and tools for the advancement of Industry 4.0.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_3_publisher_212": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Ltd.", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_3_relation_191": {"attribute_name": "DOI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12217", "subitem_relation_type_select": "DOI"}}]}, "item_3_rights_192": {"attribute_name": "\u6a29\u5229", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_rights": "This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. \u00a9 2020 The Authors. Engineering Reports published by John Wiley \u0026 Sons, Ltd.", "subitem_rights_language": "en"}]}, "item_3_select_195": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher", "subitem_select_language": "en"}]}, "item_3_source_id_187": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "2577-8196", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "EISSN"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "AMM Sharif Ullah", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_access", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2022-05-25"}], "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Engineering Reports - 2020 - Ullah - What is knowledge in Industry 4 0.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "2.9 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_0", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 2900000.0, "url": {"url": "https://kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000232/files/Engineering Reports - 2020 - Ullah - What is knowledge in Industry 4 0.pdf"}, "version_id": "bc15bfc7-783f-4559-b834-2afb837e3d5e"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "journal article", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "What is knowledge in Industry 4.0?", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "What is knowledge in Industry 4.0?", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "3", "owner": "15", "path": ["1/87"], "permalink_uri": "https://kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000232", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2022-05-25"}, "publish_date": "2022-05-25", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "2000232", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["What is knowledge in Industry 4.0?"], "weko_shared_id": 3}