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  1. 学術雑誌論文

Performance of Forecasts of Hurricanes with and without Upper-Level Troughs over the Mid-Latitudes

https://kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000331
https://kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000331
66dc86ab-f934-43da-98d8-907e0e564182
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atmosphere-11-00702(1).pdf atmosphere-11-00702(1).pdf (4.9 MB)
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2022-10-04
タイトル
タイトル Performance of Forecasts of Hurricanes with and without Upper-Level Troughs over the Mid-Latitudes
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ journal article
著者 Kazutoshi Sato

× Kazutoshi Sato

en Kazutoshi Sato

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Jun Inoue

× Jun Inoue

en Jun Inoue

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Akira Yamazaki

× Akira Yamazaki

en Akira Yamazaki

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Abstract: We investigated the accuracy of operational medium-range ensemble forecasts for 29
Atlantic hurricanes between 2007 and 2019. Upper-level troughs with strong wind promoted
northward movement of hurricanes over the mid-latitudes. For hurricanes with upper-level troughs,
relatively large errors in the prediction of troughs result in large ensemble spreads, which result in
failure to forecast hurricane track. In contrast, for hurricanes without upper-level troughs, mean
central position errors are relatively small in all operational forecasts because of the absence of
upper-level strong wind around troughs over the mid-latitudes. Hurricane Irma in September 2017
was accompanied by upper-level strong wind around a trough; errors and ensemble spreads for the
predicted upper-level trough are small, contributing to smaller errors and small ensemble spreads in
the predicted tracks of Irma. Our observing system experiment reveals that inclusion of additional
Arctic radiosonde observation data obtained from research vessel Mirai in 2017 improves error and
ensemble spread in upper-level trough with strong wind at initial time for forecast, increasing the
accuracy of the forecast of the track of Irma in 2017.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Atmosphere

巻 11, 号 7, p. 702, 発行日 2020
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11070702
権利
言語 en
権利情報 © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI
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出版者 MDPI
言語 en
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言語 en
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出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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