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  1. 紀要掲載論文
  2. 北見工業大学人間科学研究
  3. Vol.3

摩擦音を音源とする人工喉頭について ―北宋の“顙叫子”挿話に示唆を得て―

https://doi.org/10.19000/0000006963
ac6a1650-9f50-4b14-9ac5-fc49c2f2b8fc
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
5072.pdf 5072.pdf (4.4 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2007-04-19
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル 摩擦音を音源とする人工喉頭について ―北宋の“顙叫子”挿話に示唆を得て―
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.19000/0000006963
ID登録タイプ JaLC
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル On Friction Noise Sourced Artificial Larynx ?Suggested by the Episode of a Speaking Device of North Song China?
言語 en
著者 下村, 五三夫

× 下村, 五三夫

WEKO 35172

ja 下村, 五三夫

Search repository
根本, 愼

× 根本, 愼

WEKO 35173

ja 根本, 愼

Search repository
矢萩, 悦啓

× 矢萩, 悦啓

WEKO 35174

ja 矢萩, 悦啓

Search repository
著者別名
識別子
識別子 35175
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 Shimomura, Isao
言語 en
著者別名
識別子
識別子 35176
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 Nemoto, Makoto
言語 en
著者別名
識別子
識別子 35177
識別子Scheme WEKO
姓名
姓名 Yahagi, Etsuhiro
言語 en
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In this paper, we propose for laryngectomees a new kind of an artificial larynx, whose source noises are not periodic pulses but random noise. This idea is motivated by a mouth-resonating instrument referred to in a Chinese literature of the North Song period, Mukei Hitudan 夢渓筆談. The speech generation mechanism by this instrument is very simple. When, with the instrument applied to the mouth of the performer, the user conducts pantomimed articulations under sustained glottal stop activity, while making noises from it, the friction noises from the mouth instrument will be instantaneously and momentarily transformed into speech sounds. We designed a speaking system composed of a model larynx with a friction noise generator inside, and a VOCODER attached to it. The speech generation by a laryngectomee using this system proceeds in the following way. In the first step, the user makes friction noises from the artificial larynx being propagated in the mouth cavity, while conducting simultaneous articulations, and then out of the mouth is momentarily produced a kind of whispered speech or random noise-sourced speech. In the second step, the random noise-sourced speech is applied to the VOCODER, through which it is by now reshaped in the respects of its spectral envelope into speech sounds with voiced-voiceless distinction. The paper consists of three chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the problems inherent in three kinds of speech aid methods, Tapia’s artificial larynx, an electric buzzer, and an oesophageal phonation. The second chapter deals with interrelations between whispered speech, laryngectomee’s speech and jews-harp speech, from which is introduced the idea of a random noise-sourced artificial larynx attached to a VOCODER. The third chapter contains experimental results which are intended to exemplify its voiced-voiceless distinguishing capability.
書誌情報 ja : 人間科学研究

号 3, p. 21-66, 発行日 2007-03
権利
権利情報 北見工業大学, 下村五三夫, 根本愼, 矢萩悦啓, 人間科学研究 = Studies of Human Science, 3, 2007, 21-66.
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
出版者
出版者 北見工業大学
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