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          <dc:title xml:lang="ja">積雪寒冷地における降雨を伴う積雪層の融雪特性に関する実験</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON RAIN-ON-SNOW EVENTS IN SNOWY-COLD REGION</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">守田, 銀二</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">MORITA, Ginji</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">今, 日出人</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">KON, Hideto</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">久加, 朋子</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">KYUKA, Tomoko</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">清水, 康行</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">SHIMIZU, Yasuyuki</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">吉川, 泰弘</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ヨシカワ, ヤスヒロ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">YOSHIKAWA, Yasuhiro</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja">吉川</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ヨシカワ</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:familyName xml:lang="en">YOSHIKAWA</jpcoar:familyName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja">泰弘</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ヤスヒロ</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:givenName xml:lang="en">Yasuhiro</jpcoar:givenName>
            <jpcoar:affiliation/>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <dcterms:accessRights rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2">open access</dcterms:accessRights>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">rain-on-snow flood</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">flume experiment</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">snowmelt runoff</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">snow avalanches</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="ja" descriptionType="Abstract">降雨と融雪が重なる現象はrain-on-snow eventと呼ばれ，近年，世界各地で大規模な融雪災害をもたらしている．北海道においても，冬期におけるROS記録は各地に存在し，今後の降雨・積雪特性の変化が融雪災害に与える影響が懸念される．そこで，本研究では厳冬期のROS災害の特性を把握することを目的に室内水路実験を実施した．結果，融雪期の最高気温を想定した場合は，降雨に伴う積雪層のせん断強度低下と重量増加とが重なることで湿性雪崩が生じた．一方，本実験条件下で気温が10℃付近の場合は，降雨の影響は比較的少なく，雨は積雪層をゆっくり鉛直浸透し，流出した．ただし，降雨の影響は積雪層が新しい雪で構成されるほど大きく，北海道のような積雪寒冷地では，今後の気候変動に伴う積雪や降雨特性の変化が冬期の積雪層挙動や河川融雪災害に影響を与える可能性を留意する必要がある．</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">In recent years, rain-on-snow (ROS) events has caused large-scale flooding disasters in winter all over the world. In Hokkaido located in the northernpart of Japan, ROS events also has been recorded in various places in the past and has been conserned to be increased in future due to the rise of temperatures over snowy-cold region. In this study, authors conduted flume experiments to understand the effects of rainfall on snow melt and snowmelt runoff, which affects ROS disasters during winter. The results showed that in the cases, estimated maximum temperature in winter (snow melting season), snow avalanches occurred due to the rainfall. In contrast, where the temperature is below 10 ℃, the rainfall slowly penetrate and formed the flow path at the bottom of snow layer, leading into an increase of 1.23 times of the runff discharge to the low channel path.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">土木学会</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2019</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal article</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000048</jpcoar:identifier>
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            <jpcoar:relatedIdentifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejhe.75.2_I_925</jpcoar:relatedIdentifier>
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            <jpcoar:relatedIdentifier identifierType="NAID">130007940176</jpcoar:relatedIdentifier>
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          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="PISSN">2185-467X</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="ja">土木学会論文集B1（水工学）</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>75</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>2</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>I_925</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>I_930</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2021-05-25</datacite:date>
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